Road Map

Here is a brief list of the steps to becoming a Doctor of Optometry at the University of Waterloo. Further details are provided in the Admission Requirements, Financial, and Applying sections of the Prospective Optometry Students site.

  • Beginning in high school:
    • Concentrate on sciences and mathematics
    • Begin research into the various university Bachelor of Science programs
      • Here is a good task to consult with a guidance counsellor
      • Find out which high school courses are required for entry into the science university programs
    • Apply to the university science programs
    • Maintain your high school average
    • Graduate high school
  • Enter a university science program:
    • Enrol in the Optometry prerequisite courses
      • Don't forget to find out which university courses you need to take first in order to then take the Optometry prerequisite courses
    • It will take 3 or more years to complete your science studies
    • Maintain your university average
    • Start thinking about who you can use for referral letters
      • Possibly volunteer at an optometric practice
    • If applicable, apply for citizenship (at least 12 months prior to applying to Optometry)
    • If applicable, arrange for English language exams
    • Study for the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT), an independent test that all optometry candidates take in North America
    • Take the OAT
    • Begin applying to the Optometry program
      • Apply online; an Application for Admission to the School of Optometry will be emailed to you
      • Arrange for referral letters
      • Arrange for OAT scores to be sent to Optometry
      • Arrange for university transcripts to be sent to Optometry
      • Attend an interview
  • In the Doctor of Optometry program:
    • This is a four year program
    • Arrange for a place to stay in Waterloo
    • Purchase equipment & books
    • Study
    • Maintain Optometry course averages
    • Practice in the clinics
    • Graduate
  • After graduation:
    • Write and pass the professional board and jurisprudence exams for the geographic regions in which you wish to practice
    • Find a place to practice, be a resident, or enter grad studies
    • Enjoy your career